Explore the Sacred Valley: A Complete Guide from Cusco
If you’re planning to explore the Sacred Valley from Cusco, prepare to step into one of Peru’s most magical regions. This lush Andean valley, carved by the Urubamba River, is home to ancient Inca ruins, vibrant local markets, and breathtaking mountain scenery. Whether you visit on a Sacred Valley tour or an independent day trip, every corner reveals a piece of Inca history and living Andean culture.
1. Pisac: The Gateway to the Sacred Valley
The town of Pisac is located at the entrance to the Sacred Valley. Known for its lively market and impressive Inca ruins, Pisac is a must-see on your Sacred Valley itinerary. Visit the Pisac Archaeological Site to see ancient terraces, temples, and impressive stonework.
2. Ollantaytambo: A Living Inca Village
Ollantaytambo is one of the last living Inca towns in Peru, where ancient streets are still inhabited by local families. Visit the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site with its monumental terraces and temples, and stay overnight to experience authentic Andean life. This charming village also serves as the main gateway to Machu Picchu, with daily trains departing to Aguas Calientes.
3. Moray: The Inca Agricultural Laboratory
When you explore the Sacred Valley, don’t miss Moray, a unique Inca agricultural laboratory. Its circular terraces, resembling giant amphitheaters, were used to test different microclimates for crops. Standing here, you can imagine the Incas experimenting with quinoa, maize, and potatoes, adapting to the highlands’ varied conditions.
4. Maras: The Salt Mines of the Sacred Valley
The Maras Salt Mines are a striking sight. Thousands of salt ponds, still in use today, create a surreal landscape of white terraces. You can take a guided tour to learn about the history of salt mining in the region.
5. Chinchero: The Andean Village of Textiles
Chinchero is a traditional Andean village known for its textile weaving traditions. Visit a local workshop to see how Andean people have been weaving textiles for centuries, and buy a piece of traditional cloth as a souvenir.
6. Adventure Activities in the Sacred Valley
Beyond cultural sites, the Sacred Valley offers a wealth of outdoor activities for adventure lovers. You can go hiking, horseback riding, or even white-water rafting on the Urubamba River. The valley’s diverse terrain is perfect for exploring.
Tips for Visiting the Sacred Valley:
- Use Cusco as a Base: Cusco is the perfect hub for exploring the Sacred Valley. Book a day tour or hire a private guide to explore the key sites.
- Stay Overnight in Ollantaytambo: If you want to spend more time in the valley, stay overnight in Ollantaytambo. It’s a beautiful town that offers great accommodations and easy access to Machu Picchu.
