Top 10 Things to Do in Cusco: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Cusco, the historical capital of the Inca Empire, is one of the most fascinating cities in South America. With its unique mix of Inca ruins, colonial heritage, vibrant neighborhoods, and breathtaking landscapes, Cusco is the gateway to Peru’s most iconic experiences. If you’re planning a trip to Peru, here’s the ultimate guide with the top 10 things to do in Cusco to make the most of your visit.

1. Things to Do Cusco: Visit Machu Picchu

No trip to Cusco is complete without a visit to Machu Picchu tours from Cusco, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This UNESCO World Heritage site can be reached by train or on a trekking adventure like the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Watching the sunrise over the citadel is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

A female tourist in a red poncho admiring a vibrant rainbow stretching over the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu, highlighting the natural beauty and Mysteries of Machu Picchu - Ali Peru Treks.

2. Things to Do Cusco: Explore Sacsayhuamán Fortress

Just a short walk from downtown, Sacsayhuamán ruins in Cusco impress with their massive stone walls, perfectly fitted together without mortar. This Inca masterpiece offers panoramic views of the city and is a must for history lovers, ranking high on your list of things to do Cusco.

A view of the massive, perfectly fitted megalithic stone walls of the Sacsayhuaman fortress near Cusco, a testament to Inca architectural power. - Ali Peru Treks

3. Wander the Streets of San Blas

The bohemian heart of Cusco, San Blas neighborhood walk, is filled with narrow cobblestone streets, artisan workshops, and charming cafés. It’s the perfect spot to buy local crafts and soak up the artistic atmosphere of the city.

A view of a charming, narrow street in the San Blas Cusco neighborhood, featuring colonial walls, steep steps, and vibrant potted flowers, highlighting one of the best things to do Cusco. - Ali Peru Treks

4. Things to Do Cusco: Discover the Sacred Valley

A day trip to the Sacred Valley tours from Cusco reveals ancient towns like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray. With fertile lands and stunning landscapes, the valley shows how the Incas lived and cultivated the Andes.

A panoramic view of the vast Inca agricultural and defensive terraces and stone structures of the Ollantaytambo Ruins, recognized as one of the essential things to do Cusco. - Ali Peru Treks

5. Tour the Cusco Cathedral

The Cusco Cathedral tour blends Inca foundations with Spanish colonial architecture. Inside, you’ll find religious art, gold altars, and paintings from the Cusqueña School, making it one of the highlights of the Plaza de Armas Cusco experience.

A person's hand holding a smartphone, filming a vibrant festival or procession in the main square of Cusco, with traditional buildings and crowds in the background, possibly during Inti Raymi celebrations - Ali Peru Treks.

6. Experience the Andean Markets

The San Pedro Market shopping experience is a feast for the senses. Explore stalls offering fresh fruits, Andean superfoods, colorful textiles, and handmade souvenirs. It’s also a great place to try local snacks while shopping in Cusco.

7. Hike to Rainbow Mountain

Known for its surreal, multi-colored slopes, Rainbow Mountain day trip has become one of Cusco’s top attractions. The hike is challenging due to altitude, but the views of the Andes are unforgettable for any adventure travel in Peru.

A wide panoramic landscape of the uniquely colored geological strata of Rainbow Mountain, showing its vibrant yellow, red, and brown hues under a dramatic sky. - Ali Peru Treks

8. Relax at the Tambomachay Ruins

Known as the “Baths of the Inca”, Tambomachay is dedicated to water and nature worship. This small but tranquil site is perfect for combining with nearby ruins like Puka Pukara, Qenqo, and Sacsayhuamán tours.

9. Things to Do Cusco: Join a Peruvian Cooking Class

Immerse yourself in Peruvian gastronomy by joining a cooking class in Cusco. Learn how to prepare dishes such as ceviche, lomo saltado, and mix your own pisco sour workshop, turning food into part of your cultural journey.

10. Witness Traditional Andean Festivals

If your trip coincides with festivals like Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco (Festival of the Sun) in June, or the Virgen del Carmen celebrations in Paucartambo, you’ll experience vibrant processions, music, and Andean traditions that keep Cusco’s culture alive.

Performers in elaborate traditional Inca costumes re-enact a central ritual of the Inti Raymi festival on a stone stage with a large golden sun disk, set against the ancient walls of Sacsayhuamán - Ali Peru Treks.

Final Thoughts: Your Adventure in Cusco

From ancient Inca sites to lively markets and colorful festivals, Cusco offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and adventure. Whether you’re hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas, or shopping at San Pedro Market, this magical city will leave you with unforgettable memories. Start planning today and make Cusco the highlight of your trip to Peru!

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