The Ancascocha Trail and the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Ancascocha Trek & Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

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DURATION 4 days 3 nights

MAX ALTITUDE 4,650 m 15,255 ft

DIFFICULTY Challenging

GROUP SIZE Max. 12 Pax

DISTANCE 55 km

SEASON Year Round

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days 3 Nights

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days to Machu Picchu

Q: Which Machu Picchu circuit is included — Circuit 1 or Circuit 2?

Your tour includes Circuit 2 (Classic Route). This is the most complete and sought-after circuit—the only one that guarantees the iconic postcard photo from the upper section and a tour of the main temples.

The Ancascocha Trek 4 Days is Peru’s off-the-beaten-path alternative to the Classic Inca Trail, crossing remote Andean valleys where llamas and alpacas graze freely below snow-capped peaks. Named by National Geographic as one of the world’s best hikes, this 4-day trek to Machu Picchu takes you past the turquoise Ancascocha Lake, the Perolniyoc Waterfall, and the Inca ruins of Llactapata and Paucarcancha — all without the crowds of the traditional route.

Reaching a maximum altitude of 4,650 m (15,255 ft), the Ancascocha Trek is considered challenging and best suited to hikers who are already acclimatized and in good physical condition. The journey culminates with a guided Circuit 2 tour of Machu Picchu, giving you the classic postcard view before returning to Cusco by train and private van.

Overview

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days Overview

The Ancascocha Trek 4 Days is a high-altitude alternative to the Classic Inca Trail or Short Inca Trail, connecting the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu through a remote section of the Vilcabamba mountain range. Also known as the Hidden Inca Trail or Super Inca Trail, the route was recognized by National Geographic as one of the world’s best hikes. Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, it has no daily permit cap, which keeps visitor numbers low along most of the trail.

The trek covers approximately 41 km (25 miles) of hiking over three days, crossing two mountain passes above 4,400 m before joining the Classic Inca Trail near Km 82 and finishing with a guided tour of Machu Picchu on day four.

Trek Highlights

Ancascocha Lake — a glacier-fed turquoise lake at 4,090 m, the trek’s namesake landmark
Perolniyoc Waterfall — an 80-foot waterfall considered sacred by local communities
Rayan Pata, Paucarcancha, and Llactapata — Inca archaeological sites with minimal foot traffic compared to the Classic Inca Trail
Huayanay Pass — the trek’s highest point, with views of Mount Salkantay’s glaciers
Connection to the Classic Inca Trail — the route merges with the original trail near Km 82, so hikers experience both an isolated backcountry route and a stretch of the historic Inca route
Machu Picchu entry via Circuit 2 — the citadel’s most complete visitor circuit

Summary Day-by-Day Route

Day	Route	Distance	Max Altitude	Difficulty
Day 1	Cusco – Soqma – Perolniyoc – Kuychiccasa Pass – Chancachuco	14 km / 8.7 mi	4,450 m / 14,600 ft	Challenging
Day 2	Chancachuco – Ancascocha Lake – Huayanay Pass – Paucarcancha	15 km / 9.3 mi	4,650 m / 15,255 ft	Challenging
Day 3	Paucarcancha – Llactapata – Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes	12 km / 7.5 mi	—	Easy to Moderate
Day 4	Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu – Cusco	Bus/walking	2,430 m / 7,972 ft	Easy

Day 1: Cusco – Soqma – Perolniyoc – Kuychiccasa Pass – Chancachuco

Hiking Distance: 8.7 miles / 14 km.
Highest Point (Pass): 14,600 ft / 4,450 m.
Inca Sites: Rayan Pata (Suspended ruins) and Perolniyoc.
Highlights: The Sacred Veil (Waterfall) and panoramic views of Mount Veronica.
Campsite Altitude: 13,451 ft / 4,100 m.
Difficulty: Challenging (Initial ascent and high pass).
Weather: Sunny morning / Cold and windy at the pass.

Day 2: Chancachuco – Ancascocha Lake – Huayanay Pass – Paucarcancha

Hiking Distance: 9.3 miles / 15 km.
Highest Point (Pass): 15,255 ft / 4,650 m.
Inca Sites: Paucarcancha (The Sun-Drenched Fortress).
Highlights: Turquoise Ancascocha Lake and the massive glaciers of Mount Salkantay.
Campsite Altitude: 10,236 ft / 3,120 m.
Difficulty: Challenging (The most rewarding day).
Weather: Glacial at the summit / Temperate descent.

Day 3: Paucarcancha – Llactapata – Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes

Hiking Distance: 7.5 miles / 12 km.
Inca Trail Connection: Joining Day 1 of the Classic Inca Trail.
Inca Sites: Llactapata, Qanabamba & Willkarakay.
Lunch Spot: KM 82 (Piscacucho).
Hotel: Aguas Calientes (3-Star Hotel).
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate (Descent and train ride).
Weather: Warm / Humid (Cloud forest).

Day 4: The Grand Finale: Machu Picchu – Cusco

Distance: Walking or bus to the Citadel.
Highest Point: Machu Picchu (7,873 ft / 2,400 m).
Highlight: Circuit 2 Guided Tour (The most complete route for the classic postcard photo).
Return: Expedition Train to Ollantaytambo / Private Van back to Cusco.
Difficulty: Easy / Cultural and Photographic.
Weather: Humid and Warm.

Expert Verdict: “The 4-day Ancascocha Trek is a boutique expedition that requires flawless logistics. With us, you aren’t just buying a tour; you are securing a protected, ethical, and high-level expedition to Machu Picchu.”

Quick Facts

Detail	Information
Duration	4 days, 3 nights
Total hiking distance	41 km / 25 mi
Maximum altitude	4,650 m / 15,255 ft (Huayanay Pass)
Difficulty	Challenging
Group size	Max. 12 people
Season	Year-round (dry season May–September recommended)
Accommodation	2 nights camping, 1 night hotel (Aguas Calientes)
Permit required	Machu Picchu entry permit (no separate Inca Trail permit needed for this route)
Starting point	Soqma, Cusco region
Ending point	Machu Picchu / Cusco

Difficulty and Altitude

The Ancascocha Trek is rated challenging, comparable to or slightly more demanding than the Salkantay Trek, due to the combination of two passes above 4,400 m, uneven terrain, and consecutive days of 7+ hours of hiking. It is not recommended as a first multi-day trek at altitude.

Location	Altitude
Cusco (starting point)	3,400 m / 11,152 ft
Kuychiccasa Pass (Day 1)	4,450 m / 14,600 ft
Ancascocha Lake (Day 2)	4,090 m / 13,418 ft
Huayanay Pass (Day 2, highest point)	4,650 m / 15,255 ft
Aguas Calientes (Day 3)	2,040 m / 6,693 ft
Machu Picchu (Day 4)	2,430 m / 7,972 ft

Acclimatization: At least two full days in Cusco (3,400 m) before starting the trek is recommended. Symptoms of altitude sickness (headache, nausea, fatigue) are common above 4,000 m even in physically fit hikers, and most operators carry supplemental oxygen and arrange an emergency horse as standard safety precautions on this route.

Archaeological Sites Along the Route

The Ancascocha Trek passes through several Inca sites that are outside the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary’s main tourist flow:

Rayan Pata — a suspended administrative and ceremonial site on Day 1
Paucarcancha — an agricultural and defensive outpost where the Ancascocha route meets the Classic Inca Trail
Llactapata — a larger administrative complex overlooking the Aobamba valley, historically part of the Inca road network (Qhapaq Ñan) supplying Machu Picchu
Qanabamba and Willkarakay — smaller waystations passed on Day 3

These sites functioned as part of a broader logistics and communication network connecting the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu, distinct from the ceremonial role of Machu Picchu itself.

Flora, Fauna, and Landscape

The route crosses several ecological zones in a short distance, from high Andean puna grassland to cloud forest:

Wildlife: llamas and alpacas grazing at high altitude, and the possibility of viscachas, Andean foxes, and high-altitude bird species including hummingbirds near the cloud forest sections
Vegetation: puna grasses and hardy alpine plants above 4,000 m, transitioning to orchids, ferns, and subtropical cloud forest vegetation by Day 3
Glacial features: views of Salkantay and Veronica’s glaciers from both mountain passes

Ancascocha trek vs Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu

The primary difference between the two routes is that the Ancascocha Trek is an extremely remote, physically brutal, and crowd-free wilderness hike, while the Salkantay Trek is a highly popular, visually diverse, and commercially well-supported trail. National Geographic named Ancascocha one of its 20 dream hikes, but Salkantay remains the second-most popular way to trek to Machu Picchu.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature	Ancascocha Trek	Salkantay Trek
Typical Duration	5 Days / 4 Nights	4 to 5 Days
Crowd Levels	Barely any hikers	Highly crowded (especially Humantay Lake)
Max Altitude	4,650 m (15,255 ft) Huayanay Pass	4,630 m (15,190 ft) Salkantay Pass
Difficulty	Very Challenging (steep, sustained climbs)	Moderate to High
Inca Ruins	Multiple prominent ruins along the path	Llactapata (distant view of Machu Picchu)
Accommodation	Wilderness tent camping	Glass domes, eco-cabins, and camps
Landscape	High alpine, red mountains, cascading waterfalls	Glaciers, turquoise lakes, lush cloud forests

Key differences: The Ancascocha Trek shares a similar maximum altitude with Salkantay but sees considerably fewer hikers, since it isn’t as widely marketed. Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, it doesn’t require booking permits 5–6 months in advance, though Machu Picchu entry tickets and the Day 3 train still have limited daily capacity and should be booked several months ahead. Compared to Lares, Ancascocha has more Inca archaeological sites directly on the trail and a harder overall physical profile.

Who This Trek Is Best For

Good Fit If You:

Have previous multi-day hiking or trekking experience
Want an alternative to the Classic Inca Trail without the permit competition
Are comfortable camping at altitude for two nights
Prioritize fewer crowds over trail infrastructure and comfort
Have at least 2 days for acclimatization in Cusco before starting

Consider a Different Trek If You:

Have no prior high-altitude hiking experience — the Short Inca Trail (2 days) or Huchuy Qosqo (2–3 days) are gentler introductions
Cannot commit to 2+ acclimatization days beforehand
Prefer trekker-lodge accommodation over camping — the Lares Trek and some Salkantay itineraries offer lodge-based options
Have known cardiovascular or respiratory conditions that make altitudes above 4,500 m risky (consult a doctor before booking)

Booking Requirements and Permits

Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, the Ancascocha Trek does not require a government-issued trail permit, since it isn’t part of the regulated Inca Trail network managed by Peru’s Ministry of Culture. However, two elements of the itinerary do have limited daily availability and should be secured in advance:

Machu Picchu entry ticket — required for all visitors regardless of route, sold in timed circuits
Expedition train (Ollantaytambo–Aguas Calientes) — operated by PeruRail/IncaRail with limited daily seats

Most operators recommend booking 4–5 months ahead during the June–August high season to guarantee train schedules and the preferred Machu Picchu circuit. A deposit is typically required at booking, with the balance due before departure, since the deposit funds the non-refundable train tickets and entry permit.

Practical Travel Tips

Physical preparation: cardiovascular training and hiking practice with a loaded pack in the weeks before departure is recommended given the altitude gain on Days 1–2
Water: most operators provide boiled/filtered water from Day 1 lunch onward; bring 2 liters for the first morning
Electricity: campsites have no power supply; a charged power bank is necessary for multi-day use of phones or cameras
Temperature range: nights at altitude can drop below 0°C / 32°F even during the dry season, while Day 3–4 in the cloud forest and Machu Picchu is warm and humid — layered clothing is essential
Connectivity: cell signal is unreliable or absent for most of Days 1–2
Currency: small denominations of Peruvian soles are useful for tips and village purchases along the route

Itinerary

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days Itinerary

Day 1: Cusco – Soqma – Perolniyoc – Kuychiccasa Pass – Chancachuco Valley

The Expedition Begins: To kick off your spectacular 4-day journey, we will pick you up directly from your hotel (in Cusco, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo) at 5:00 a.m. We will enjoy a scenic drive in our private van toward the traditional village of Soqma (10,515 ft / 3,205 m). Upon arrival, our professional chef will welcome you with a hot, high-energy breakfast right at the trailhead—the perfect moment to meet our team of horsemen and prepare your lungs for the pure Andean air.

Sacred Waters and Ancient Stones: Our trek begins with a gradual 2-hour ascent toward the Perolniyoc Waterfall (11,647 ft / 3,550 m), a stunning 80-foot veil of water considered sacred by local communities. After taking in this natural spectacle, we will climb for another hour to the Rayan Pata archaeological site (12,467 ft / 3,800 m). This Inca gem, literally suspended over the cliffside, served as an administrative and ceremonial center; your Ali Perú Treks expert guide will unveil the mysteries of its architecture while you enjoy a privileged view of the valley.

Gourmet High-Altitude Lunch: We will continue a short distance to our lunch spot in the Rayan area. Here, you will enjoy a nutritious meal prepared with organic ingredients, specifically designed to provide the energy needed for the afternoon’s toughest challenge.

Conquering the Kuychiccasa Pass: Unlike shorter routes, our 4-day expedition continues with a technical and demanding 3-hour ascent toward the Kuychiccasa Pass (14,599 ft / 4,450 m). During this stretch, the landscape transforms into a high-Andean tundra where llamas and alpacas dominate the horizon. Upon reaching the summit, the reward is absolute: a dual panoramic view encompassing the Sacred Valley on one side and the untamed Chancachuco Valley on the other, guarded by perpetual glaciers.

A Night Above the Clouds: Finally, we will descend for about 45 minutes to our exclusive campsite in the Chancachuco Valley (14,147 ft / 4,312 m). Upon arrival, your tents will be ready, and our team will welcome you with hot drinks. After a gourmet mountain dinner, weather permitting, your guide will share the ancient wisdom of the Andean constellations, closing your first day of the expedition with a touch of mysticism.

Van Transport: Approx. 2.5 hours (Cusco to Soqma).
Total Distance: Approx. 10 miles / 16 km.
Hiking Time: 8 – 9 hours (A rewarding and intense day).
Difficulty Level: Challenging (Due to altitude gain and distance).
Starting Altitude: 10,515 ft / 3,205 m.
Max Altitude (Pass): 14,599 ft / 4,450 m.
Campsite Altitude: 14,147 ft / 4,312 m.
Highlights: Hot breakfast at trailhead, Perolniyoc Waterfall, Rayan Pata, and conquering the Kuychiccasa Pass.
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner.

Day 2: Chancachuco Valley – Ancascocha Lake – Huayanay Pass – Paucarcancha

A Sunrise Among Giants: Your second day begins in the crisp mountain air. Our team will wake you up with a hot cup of coca tea delivered directly to your tent. After a high-energy breakfast, we will embark on the most ambitious and rewarding leg of our expedition, venturing into the high-altitude wilderness where nature remains untouched.

The Mirror of the Andes: Ancascocha Lake: The first part of our trek leads us through undulating valleys inhabited by hundreds of alpacas and llamas. After approximately 2.5 hours of hiking, we will reach the spectacular Ancascocha Lake (13,418 ft / 4,090 m). Its turquoise waters, fed directly by glaciers, offer a perfect reflection of the massive peaks. We will take a brief break here to hydrate and capture the beauty of this natural amphitheater.

Conquering the High Pass: Huayanay: We will then begin the challenging ascent toward the highest point of our journey: the Huayanay Pass (15,255 ft / 4,650 m). This section is technical and demanding, but the reward is incomparable. Upon reaching the summit, you will stand face-to-face with the majesty of the glaciers. The panoramic view is breathtaking, with Mount Salkantay and Mount Huayanay standing as silent guardians. It is here that the sense of accomplishment reaches its pinnacle.

Descent to the Sun-Drenched Fortress: After celebrating our summit arrival, we will begin a steady descent through the Quesqa Valley. Along the way, we will enjoy a gourmet lunch at a strategic vantage point. The trail then leads us down into a different ecosystem, eventually arriving at the impressive Paucarcancha Archaeological Site (10,236 ft / 3,120 m). This unique Inca fortress, featuring original farming terraces and ancient stone structures, will be our home for the night.

Rest at the Inca Crossroads: Our campsite at Paucarcancha is truly special, located right next to the ruins where the Ancascocha trail meets the Classic Inca Trail. After a long and rewarding day, you will enjoy “Tea Time” and a gourmet dinner. Sleeping next to an ancient Inca site under the brilliant Andean stars is an experience reserved for very few travelers.

Total Distance: Approx. 11.2 miles / 18 km.
Hiking Time: 9 – 10 hours (The most demanding day of the expedition).
Difficulty Level: High Challenge / Technical.
Starting Altitude (Chancachuco): 14,147 ft / 4,312 m.
Highest Point (Huayanay Pass): 15,255 ft / 4,650 m.
Campsite Altitude (Paucarcancha): 10,236 ft / 3,120 m.
Highlights: Turquoise Ancascocha Lake, conquering the Huayanay Pass, and camping at the Paucarcancha Inca Fortress.
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch, Tea Time, and Gourmet Dinner.

Day 3: Paucarcancha – Kilometer 82 – Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes

After a revitalizing breakfast at our campsite next to the Paucarcancha Inca ruins (10,236 ft / 3,120 m), we will begin our descent toward the Sacred Valley. Today is a journey through time as our trail merges with the legendary Classic Inca Trail. We will follow the path used by Inca royalty five centuries ago, hiking alongside the crystal-clear Cusichaca River.

As we move through the valley, we will encounter several significant administrative and agricultural centers that were vital to the Inca Empire. We will enjoy panoramic views of the massive Llactapata complex, as well as Qanabamba and Willkarakay. Your Ali Perú Treks expert guide will explain how these sites functioned as a strategic network of supply and communication for those heading to Machu Picchu.

After approximately 4 to 5 hours of hiking through a lush landscape that marks the transition into the cloud forest, we will arrive at Piscacucho, famously known as Kilometer 82 (8,858 ft / 2,700 m). This is the official starting point of the Classic Inca Trail and the final point of our trekking expedition. Here, our professional chef will serve a celebratory farewell lunch to honor your accomplishment in conquering the Ancascocha Highlands.

After bidding farewell to our dedicated team of horsemen, our private van will transport us to the historic town of Ollantaytambo. From here, we will board the expedition train for a spectacular 1.5-hour journey through the Urubamba canyon to Aguas Calientes. Upon arrival, you will be escorted to your 3-star hotel, where you can enjoy a hot shower and a comfortable night’s rest, preparing for the grand climax of our journey.

Hiking Distance: Approx. 7.5 miles / 12 km.
Hiking Time: 5 – 6 hours.
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate (Mostly steady descent).
Inca Trail Connection: Merging with the Classic Inca Trail at Paucarcancha.
Inca Sites: Paucarcancha, Llactapata, Qanabamba, and Willkarakay.
Transport: Private Van to Ollantaytambo + Expedition Train to Aguas Calientes.
Accommodation: 3-Star Hotel in Aguas Calientes.
Meals Included: Breakfast, Celebration Lunch, and Dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 4: Aguas Calientes – Ollantaytambo – Cusco

The Moment of Glory: Today is the day you have conquered the mountains to reach. After an early breakfast at your hotel, we will embark on the final stage of our journey to the New Wonder of the World. To ensure your maximum comfort, you will only need your daypack; your hotel will safely store your main luggage until we return from the sanctuary.

The Ascent to the Clouds: We will board the strategic shuttle bus for a scenic 25-minute ascent through the cloud forest, arriving directly at the entrance of the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary (7,972 ft / 2,430 m).

Exclusivity in Circuit 2: Once inside, the magic of the Inca Empire unfolds. Your Ali Perú Treks expert guide will lead you on a private, 2-hour immersive tour. We have specifically secured Circuit 2 for your expedition—widely recognized as the most complete and coveted route.

The Postcard View: Your guide will first lead you to the upper platforms for the unobstructed, classic postcard photo of Machu Picchu.
The Sacred Tour: You will then explore the heart of the citadel, visiting the Main Temples, the Royal Quarters, and the Sacred Sun Dial (Intihuatana), gaining a deep professional insight into Inca cosmology and engineering.

The Descent and Return: After experiencing the energy of the citadel, we will take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes. You will have free time to enjoy lunch in town (not included) and explore the local markets. In the afternoon, you will board the Expedition Train for a relaxing journey along the Urubamba River back to Ollantaytambo.

VIP Return to Cusco: Upon arrival at the station, the Ali Perú Treks private transport team will be waiting for you. We will drive you directly back to the city, concluding this epic 4-day adventure by dropping you off at the very door of your hotel in Cusco.

Main Destination: Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary.
Altitude (Machu Picchu): 7,972 ft / 2,430 m.
Circuit Included: Circuit 2 (The classic and most comprehensive route).
Guided Tour: 2 hours (Private and professional).
Bus (Up/Down): 25 minutes each way (Included).
Return Logistics: Expedition Train to Ollantaytambo + Private Van to Cusco.
Meals Included: Breakfast at the hotel.
Service Level: Premium Door-to-Door.

Includes

Pre-Departure Briefing: A private technical meeting at your hotel at 5:00 PM the evening before departure. You will meet your guide, receive your duffel bag, and coordinate the final logistical details.
Duffel Bag: We provide a specialized canvas bag for your personal gear. To ensure the safety of our team and horses, there is a strict weight limit of 7 kg (15 lbs).
Elite Professional Guides: University-accredited experts with years of high-altitude experience. They are fluent in English, certified in first aid/mountain rescue, and possess deep knowledge of Andean heritage.
Master Mountain Chefs: Experts in high-altitude nutrition. We cater to all dietary needs (vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free) with a focus on hygiene and food safety.
Specialized Field Team: Experienced horsemen and pack horses dedicated to carrying all group gear and your 7 kg of personal belongings.
Emergency Horse: An additional support horse is included at all times to assist any hiker in case of fatigue or health issues on the high-altitude passes.
Premium Accommodations:
- 2 Nights of High-Altitude Camping: Using professional 4-season high-mountain tents in remote locations.
- 1 Night in a 3-Star Hotel: Hatun Inti Classic (or similar) in Aguas Calientes on Day 3, ensuring a hot shower and comfort before the grand finale.
High-Level Expedition Equipment:
- Tents: Professional 4-season thermal tents designed for extreme weather.
- Sleeping Pads: High-density sponge mattresses for superior thermal insulation.
- Social Tents: Spacious dining and cooking tents with tables, chairs, and professional kitchenware.
- Private Bathroom Tents: Eco-friendly portable toilets with water pumps installed at all lunch spots and campsites.
Logistics & Transportation:
- Private van from Cusco directly to the trailhead in Soqma (Day 1).
- Train Service: Expedition Train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Day 3) and return train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo (Day 4).
- Shuttle Bus: Round-trip bus tickets between Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu (Day 4).
- Private transport from the train station back to your hotel in Cusco.
Entrance Tickets:
- Ancascocha trail admission ticket.
- Machu Picchu Citadel: Guaranteed entry for Circuit 2 (The Classic Route)—the most comprehensive circuit for iconic photos and the main temple tour.
Safety & Emergency Gear: Satellite communication, 10 km range radios, and a comprehensive medical kit including high-capacity oxygen.
Hydration: Boiled, purified, and cooled water provided from your first lunch to your final breakfast.
Small Details: A travel pillow, rain poncho, and backpack cover are provided for every hiker.

Not Include

Personal Gear (Rentals Available):
- Sleeping Bag (-15°C): $25 USD.
- Inflatable Air Mattress: $20 USD.
- Trekking Poles (Pair): $20 USD.
Mountain Peaks (Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain):
- Additional Cost: $80 USD per person.
- Important: Requires mandatory booking 4 months in advance due to limited government permits.
Travel Insurance: Mandatory for this challenging high-altitude trek.
Meals: Final lunch and dinner on Day 4 after the Machu Picchu tour.
Tips: For the guide, chef, and field team (Optional but greatly appreciated in the trekking culture).

Packing List

Ancascocha Trek Packing List

Ali Perú Treks – Local Expertise & Professional Service

To ensure a comfortable and safe journey through the high glaciers to Machu Picchu, we have prepared this essential guide. Proper preparation is the key to conquering the Andes.

The Essentials (Your Daypack)

These items must be on your person or in your daypack (25L to 30L) at all times. Note: Large hiking packs over 25L are strictly prohibited inside the Machu Picchu citadel.

Original Passport: This must be the same document used for your booking.
Valid University Card: (Required if you booked with a student discount).
Water Storage: 2–3 Liters (Reusable bottles or Camelbaks are mandatory we are a plastic-free agency).
Hiking Boots: Must be waterproof, broken-in, and provide excellent ankle support for rocky terrain.
Headlamp: Essential for navigating high-altitude campsites and early morning starts.
Rain Gear: High-quality poncho and a waterproof jacket (Gore-Tex or similar).
Sun Protection: Sunscreen (SPF 50+), sun hat, and polarized sunglasses.
Cash: Small denominations in Peruvian Soles for tips or local snacks in the villages.

The Duffel Bag (Carried By Horses)

At Ali Perú Treks, we provide a specialized duffel bag during your briefing. We INCLUDE horse support to carry up to 7 kg (15 lbs) of your belongings.

Note on Animal & Staff Welfare: To protect our team and horses, duffel bags cannot exceed 7 kg. Your sleeping bag (approx. 2 kg) and mattress (1 kg) stay inside the bag, leaving you 4 kg for personal clothing and gear.

Inside your Duffel Bag:

Technical Clothing: 3 moisture-wicking t-shirts, 2 pairs of hiking pants, 5 sets of undergarments, 4 pairs of thermal hiking socks.
The Layering System: Fleece, thermal base layers (top and bottom), and a high-quality down jacket. Temperatures at Ancascocha Lake can drop to 23°F (-5°C).
Hand & Head Wear: Waterproof gloves and a warm wool hat (chullo).
Camp Shoes: Comfortable sneakers or sandals to rest your feet after a long day of trekking.
Sleeping Bag: Rated for at least 5°F (-15°C). (Available for rent at Ali Perú Treks).
Power Bank: Vital, as there is no electricity along the entire Ancascocha route.
Quick-dry Towel: For personal hygiene at the campsites.

Toiletries & Health

Skin Care: Lip balm and heavy-duty moisturizer (the Andean air at 15,000 ft is extremely dry).
Hygiene: Hand sanitizer, biodegradable wet wipes, toothbrush, and toothpaste.
Insect Repellent: Essential for Day 4 and Day 5 in the cloud forest and Machu Picchu.
Personal Medication: Prescriptions and a small kit for blisters (moleskin), pain relief, and rehydration salts.

The Explorer’s Kit (Keep Handy)

First Morning Water: Please bring 2L of water for the first morning; we provide boiled/purified water from the first lunch onwards.
High-Energy Snacks: Trail mix, energy bars, or chocolate to maintain sugar levels during the 15,255 ft (4,650 m) mountain pass.
Trash Bag: A small bag for your waste. We strictly follow “Leave No Trace” principles.
Camera: To capture the sacred Perolniyoc Waterfall and the panoramic views of the Salkantay glacier.

Travel Info

Ancascocha Trek Travel Information

Pre-Trek Briefing: What to Expect

Location: Ali Perú Treks Main Office, Cusco.
Time: 5:00 PM the evening before your departure.
Importance: You will meet your expert guide, receive your Duffel Bag, and coordinate the final safety details. Attendance is mandatory for all hikers.

Ancascocha Trek Deposit and Payment Policy

$200 USD Booking Deposit: A non-refundable payment of $200 USD per person is required to activate your reservation immediately.
- Why? This amount is used to purchase your Machu Picchu Permits (Circuit 2) and Expedition Train tickets, which are strictly limited and sell out months in advance.
- Note: Per Peruvian government regulations, these permits are non-refundable and non-transferable.
Remaining Balance: The final balance must be settled at our office in Cusco during the Briefing.
Secure Method: We utilize the WeTravel platform, guaranteeing secure credit or debit card transactions with bank-grade encryption.

Duffel Bag and Luggage Weight Limit

Pack Horses: We include horses to carry your gear. We provide a specialized duffel bag where you can pack up to 7 kg (15 lbs) of your personal belongings.
Storage: Your large suitcases (the luggage you won’t take on the trek) will stay in free, secure storage at our Cusco office.

Altitude Sickness and Acclimatization Tips

Acclimatization: It is imperative to arrive in Cusco at least 2 days prior to departure due to the high altitude of the route (reaching 15,255 ft).
Ali Perú Safety: We carry medical-grade oxygen, a high-end first-aid kit, and—most importantly—an emergency horse available throughout the entire route in case of extreme fatigue.
Travel Insurance

What’s Included on the Trail

Guaranteed Circuit: We secure Circuit 2 (Classic Route) in Machu Picchu, the best route for iconic postcard photos and a full temple tour.
Gourmet Meals: Professional chefs are in charge of nutritious, high-quality menus (includes Vegan, Vegetarian, and Gluten-Free options at no extra cost).
Safe Water: We provide boiled, filtered, and cooled water throughout the trek. There is no need to purchase single-use plastic bottles.

Best Time to Do the Ancascocha Trek

The Ancascocha Trek can be hiked year-round, but trail conditions vary significantly by season. The dry season (May–September) offers the most stable weather and is the most heavily booked period; the wet season (November–March) brings a higher chance of rain and slippery trail sections at altitude but fewer other trekkers.

Season	Months	Conditions
Dry season (peak)	May – September	Clear skies, cold nights, best visibility at passes
Shoulder season	April, October	Mild weather, fewer crowds, moderate rain risk
Wet season	November – March	Warmer, more rain, muddy sections, occasional trail closures

Travel Insurance Requirements

Travel insurance is mandatory for the Ancascocha Trek due to the altitude and remoteness of the route. Policies should specifically cover:

Emergency medical evacuation (including helicopter rescue, where applicable)
Treatment for altitude-related illness
Coverage up to at least 4,700 m / 15,400 ft in elevation
Trip cancellation and interruption

Standard travel insurance policies sometimes exclude high-altitude trekking above a set elevation threshold, so it’s worth confirming this detail with the provider before booking rather than assuming general coverage applies.

Physical Fitness Requirements

The Ancascocha Trek involves two consecutive days of 7–10 hours of hiking with significant elevation gain, so a baseline level of cardiovascular fitness is expected rather than optional. Recommended preparation:

Regular cardio training (hiking, running, or cycling) for at least 4–6 weeks before departure
Practice hikes with a loaded daypack to simulate trail conditions
At least 2 full days of altitude acclimatization in Cusco before starting
A general medical check-up beforehand for travelers with cardiovascular or respiratory conditions

This trek is not recommended as a first-time high-altitude hike; prior experience at 3,000+ m is a meaningful advantage.

How to Get to the Trailhead

The trek starts in Soqma, reached by a private van from Cusco, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo. Operators typically include hotel pickup as part of the package, so travelers don’t need to arrange separate transport to the starting point.

Pickup Location	Approx. Travel Time to Soqma
Cusco	2.5 hours
Urubamba	1.5 hours
Ollantaytambo	1 hour

Tipping Guide for Guides, Porters, and Cooks

Tipping isn’t included in the tour price but is a standard and expected part of trekking culture in Peru. As a general guideline, groups typically pool tips and divide them among the guide, cook, and horsemen/porters at the end of the trek.

Exact amounts vary by group size and length of trek, and this is worth confirming directly with your operator rather than relying on a fixed number, since practices differ between agencies.

Cancellation and Refund Policy

Deposits for the Ancascocha Trek are typically non-refundable, since they’re used to purchase non-transferable Machu Picchu permits and train tickets shortly after booking. Before booking, it’s worth confirming in writing:

Deadline for full cancellation without penalty (if any)
Whether the deposit can be transferred to a different departure date
Policy for weather-related itinerary changes (e.g., train delays, trail closures)

Map

Ancascocha Trek Map & Elevation Profile

The Ancascocha Trek—often called the “Hidden Inca Trail”—is a strenuous 52 km (32.3 miles) mountain loop that starts in the village of Soqma, crosses the towering Huayanay Pass at 4,650 meters (15,255 ft), and descends through Paucarcancha to join the final train route to Machu Picchu.

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days route map showing Soqma, Ancascocha Lake, Huayanay Pass and Machu Picchu

Price

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days Price

The Ancascocha Trek 4 Days costs $640 USD per person, including a professional guide, camping equipment, meals, entrance tickets, and train transport from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. A $200 USD deposit secures your booking and Machu Picchu permit.

Instant Confirmation & Ticket Procurement

We guarantee the procurement of your official Machu Picchu entrance tickets and legal trekking permits through the relevant authorities immediately after booking. Your adventure is fully secured with us from the very first moment.

Investment Per Person

Group Service Price: $640 USD per person

Private Tour Options

For a more exclusive and personalized experience, we offer private departures with the following tiered rates based on your specific group size:

Group Size	Price Per Person
2 – 3 Trekkers	$790 USD
4 – 5 Trekkers	$750 USD
6 – 7 Trekkers	$700 USD
8 or more Trekkers	$640 USD

Note: All our tours are strictly priced in US Dollars (USD).

Discounts and Requirements

Student and Minor Discount: $30 off per person.
Requirements: Valid for students holding a current university student ID card (physical format) or for young travelers aged 17 and under.
Validation: It is mandatory to send a highly legible copy of your student ID or passport at the time of booking to: info@aliperutreks.com.

Equipment Rental and Add-ons

Trekking Poles (Pair): $15 USD (includes rubber tips to protect the ancient Inca stone paths).
Sleeping Bag Rental: $20 USD per person.
Huayna Picchu Mountain: $80 USD additional per person (subject to availability).
Machu Picchu Mountain: $80 USD additional per person (subject to availability).

Faqs

Ancascocha Trek 4 Days FAQs

Is the Ancascocha Trek harder than the Inca Trail?

The Ancascocha Trek is generally considered difficult to challenging, recommended primarily for experienced hikers. It spans approximately 56 km (35 miles) over 4–5 days and reaches extreme altitudes, with the highest point (Huayanay Pass) ranging from 4,650m to 4,821m (15,255–15,817 ft). Success requires excellent physical fitness and proper acclimatization.

Does the Ancascocha Trek require an Inca Trail permit?

Most legitimate, licensed Inca Trail tours include the official government permit in their bundled price. Because permits are strictly regulated, non-transferable, and must be purchased by authorized operators, you cannot buy them independently. You should verify your specific booking confirmation to ensure it explicitly states that the Inca Trail permit and Machu Picchu entrance fee are included

Which Machu Picchu circuit is included — Circuit 1 or Circuit 2?

Your tour includes Circuit 2 (Classic Route). This is the most complete and sought-after circuit—the only one that guarantees the iconic postcard photo from the upper section and a tour of the main temples.

What happens if I get altitude sickness during the trek?

Ali Perú Treks includes an emergency horse at all times. If you feel exhausted or ill, you can ride the horse to continue. Additionally, our guides carry medical oxygen and a full first aid kit.

What is the best time of year to hike the Ancascocha Trek?

The dry season, from May to September, offers the most stable weather and clearest mountain views, making it the most popular time to hike. The wet season, from November to March, brings a higher chance of rain and slippery trail conditions but significantly fewer trekkers.

April and October are shoulder months with a balance of moderate weather and lighter crowds.

How does the Ancascocha Trek compare to the Salkantay Trek?

Both treks reach similar maximum altitudes (around 4,650 m), but the Ancascocha Trek passes through more remote terrain with fewer hikers on the trail. Salkantay is more established, with more infrastructure and trekker traffic, while Ancascocha prioritizes solitude and includes direct access to several Inca archaeological sites the Salkantay route doesn’t pass.

	Ancascocha Trek	Salkantay Trek
Max altitude	4,650 m / 15,255 ft	4,650 m / 15,262 ft
Crowd level	Low	Moderate
Archaeological sites on route	Several (Rayan Pata, Paucarcancha, Llactapata)	Minimal
Accommodation	Camping + 1 hotel night	Varies (camping or lodges)

How much is the deposit for the Ancascocha Trek?

The initial deposit is $200 USD per person. This deposit is mandatory to immediately secure your Machu Picchu entry permit, train tickets, and mountain logistics, as these permits have limited availability and sell out quickly.

How far in advance should I book the Ancascocha Trek?

To guarantee the availability of Circuit 2 (Classic) and the best train schedules, you should book 4 to 5 months in advance. If you wish to add extra peaks like Huayna Picchu, this booking window is mandatory.

Is travel insurance required for the Ancascocha Trek?

Yes. Travel insurance is mandatory due to the high altitude and remoteness of the route, and policies should specifically cover emergency medical evacuation and treatment for altitude-related illness up to at least 4,700 m. Standard policies sometimes exclude coverage above a set elevation, so this is worth verifying with the insurance provider directly before booking.

Do I need previous trekking experience for the Ancascocha Trek?

Prior multi-day hiking experience is recommended but not strictly required, as long as you’re in good physical condition and properly acclimatized. Because the route involves two passes above 4,400 m on consecutive days, it’s considered more demanding than beginner-level treks like the Short Inca Trail or Lares Trek, and isn’t generally recommended as a first high-altitude trek.

What hotel is included in Aguas Calientes on Day 3?

We include one night at the Hatun Inti Classic Hotel (3-star) or similar on Day 3. It features orthopedic beds, hot water, Wi-Fi, and a buffet breakfast.

What is the maximum group size on the Ancascocha Trek?

Groups are capped at a maximum of 12 travelers, and departures run with a minimum of 2 people, so the tour isn’t cancelled for having a small group. This keeps the trekking experience closer to a small-group format compared to the larger group sizes common on the Classic Inca Trail.

Is it safe to pay for a Peru trek online?

Absolutely. We use the WeTravel platform, globally recognized in the travel industry, which features bank-grade encryption to protect your financial data 100%.

When is the final balance due for the trek?

The remaining balance must be settled during the in-person Briefing at our office in Cusco, one day before your departure. You can pay in cash (U.S. Dollars or Soles) or by credit/debit card.

Is there luggage storage in Cusco before the trek?

Yes. We offer free and secure storage at our Cusco office for the suitcases you will not be taking to the mountains during the 4-day trek.

How do I book the Ancascocha Trek 4 Days online?

Yes. By clicking “Book Now,” you will enter our secure platform managed by WeTravel. The system will guide you through the automatic payment process, and you will receive an official confirmation in your email instantly.

Where is the pre-trek briefing in Cusco?

The Briefing is mandatory and takes place at our main office in Cusco at 5:00 PM the day before your trek. It is a 30-minute technical meeting where you will meet your guide, coordinate safety details, and receive your Duffel Bag.

Do I need to bring my own water on the Ancascocha Trek?

Only for the first morning. From the first lunch on Day 1 until the final breakfast on Day 4, we provide boiled, purified, and cooled water. You only need to bring reusable bottles or a Camelbak.

What is the weather like on the Ancascocha Trek?

Conditions vary significantly by day and altitude. The high passes on Days 1 and 2 are cold and windy, with nighttime temperatures at camp dropping below freezing even in the dry season. By Day 3, the trail descends into cloud forest, where conditions become warm and humid through to Machu Picchu on Day 4.

Day	Zone	Typical Conditions
Day 1–2	High Andean passes	Cold, windy, sub-zero nights
3	Cloud forest	Warm, humid
Day 4	Machu Picchu	Warm, humid

Is there electricity or WiFi on the Ancascocha Trek?

No. The Ancascocha route is remote and wild. There is no electricity available. It is essential to bring a well-charged Power Bank (portable battery) for your devices.

How difficult is the Ancascocha Trek?

It is considered challenging. Altitudes reach 15,255 ft (4,650 m). We recommend being in good physical shape and having at least 2 full days of acclimatization in Cusco before starting the trek.

Can beginners or older travelers do the Ancascocha Trek?

The trek is physically demanding and generally not recommended for beginners or travelers with limited hiking experience, given the sustained altitude gain and multiple consecutive long hiking days.

Fitness matters more than age — older travelers in strong cardiovascular condition with prior high-altitude experience can typically manage the route, but anyone with cardiovascular or respiratory concerns should consult a doctor before booking.

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